LILI BERNARD
Fine Artist
Celebrating Father God, Mother Nature & the Human Race
 
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"El Profesor: My Abuelo José "

Oil on Canvas 28" x 22 "

© 2007 Lili Bernard

Original & Gliceé Prints Available for Purchase

This is a portrait of my father’s father, José Rodríguez Figueroa in the later part of his life. I fashioned the painting after André Derain's Fauvist Period portrait of his friend Henri Matisse (below).

My Abuelo José was born in 1868 in Santiago de Cuba. He was was a Mambi, a veteran of the Cuban War of Independence (1895-98). The Mambises were the Cuban freedom fighters. My Abuelo served as a war correspondent for the newspaper “El Cubano Libre.” The Cuban war hero, General Antonio Maceo, founded the periodical to inform the public of the Mambises’ progress. When America victoriously stepped in with the Buffalo Soldiers, the war became known as the "Spanish American War."

After the war, my Abuelo attended God’s Bible School in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he was ordained a minister. He returned to the Caribbean and charismatically preached the Gospel in Kingston, Jamaica, where he met his Jamaican wife (my Abuela Harriet Bernard) and where three of there five children were born.

 

The family moved back to my Abuelo's native Santiago de Cuba, where my Abuelo was pastor of the local church. My Abuelo was called “El Profesor” because he ran a school in his house. A published author, he was fluent in five languages.

My Abuelo’s mother Clemencia was a Siboney. The Siboney were the natives of eastern Cuba whom the Spanish conquerors almost entirely exterminated. Clemencia became a victim of the war and died of starvation. My Abuelo's father was a “Pardo Libre.” Pardos Libres were free Blacks.

For more on my Abuelo José, please visit my "El Mambi en la Manigua" painting, which is a portrait I made of my grandfather in his earlier years, serving in the war.

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André Derain's Matisse

André Derain's Portrait of Henri Matisse, 1905